Etnografía del cambio educativo en el ámbito de la institución escolar.
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1996
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IIMEC
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Este informe presenta los resultados de una investigación etnográfica sobre la institución educativa y toma en cuenta, por ello, los testimonios de educadores, directores, padres de familia, estudiantes y miembros de las juntas administrativas.* En primer lugar, se presentan los resultados de la evaluación de los talleres de capacitación de docentes y de la formación del comité de enriquecimiento profesional. También se incluyen los resultados de la ejecución de varios talleres de trabajo con los directores participantes, el perfil programático del curso de capacitación para directores de I y II ciclos y su proceso de diseño, los detalles de la ejecución del curso de capacitación para directores de escuela "La administración para el cambio y el mejoramiento educativo", y una síntesis general de los resultados del segundo año de desarrollo del estudio y las principales proyecciones del proyecto para 1996-1997. En cuanto a la evaluación de los talleres, se tomó a 17 informantes (14 maestros y 3 investigadoras) de la Escuela Hatillo Nº 2. En esta evaluación quedó al descubierto que los sujetos participantes reconocen elementos como el esfuerzo realizado y el tiempo invertido, así como la calidad del trabajo, a pesar de la necesidad de desarrollar destrezas para el trabajo colectivo. Los logros adquiridos en la capacitación apuntan al enriquecimiento personal, el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación, creatividad y actitud hacia el cambio y la innovación, además de un mejoramiento de las relaciones interpersonales y de trabajo en el aula. Los talleres con los directores permiten concluir que en torno al aprendizaje existen diversos problemas en la escuela, muchos de ellos relacionados con la forma como el docente orienta y guía el proceso, la falta de conocimiento sobre cómo aprende el niño y la ausencia de un autoanálisis de su labor. Llama la atención, no obstante, que en ninguna de las opiniones de los directores está presente la innovación como meta o como medio para mejorar el aprendizaje. Las distorsiones que se dan en las relaciones entre los organismos de apoyo y la escuela provienen, a veces, de situaciones que se originan en la calidad humana de las personas nombradas, en su compromiso y en sus expectativas para el puesto, además de una reglamentación obsoleta o de su desconocimiento.
ABSTRACT: This report presents the results of an ethnographic investigation of the educational institution and therefore takes into account the testimonies of educators, principals, parents, students, and members of the administrative boards. * Firstly, the results of the evaluation of the teacher training workshops and the formation of the professional enrichment committee are presented. Also included the results of the execution of several workshops with the participating directors are included, the programmatic profile of the training course for teachers of I and II cycles and their design process, the details of the execution of the training course for school teachers "Administration for educational change and improvement", and a general synthesis of the results of the second year of development of the study and the main projections of the project for 1996-1997. Regarding the evaluation of the workshops, see 17 informants (14 teachers and 3 researchers) from the Hatillo Primary School No. 2. In this evaluation, it was revealed that the participants recognized elements such as the effort made and the time invested, as well as the quality work, a weight of the need to develop skills for collective work. The achievements acquired in the training point to personal enrichment, the development of communication skills, creativity and the attitude towards change and innovation, as well as an improvement in interpersonal relationships and work in the classroom. The workshops with the selected principals conclude that there are various problems about learning at primary school, many of them related to the way the teacher is oriented and guides the process, the lack of knowledge about how the child learns and the absence of self-analysis. of their work. It is striking, it does not make sense, that innovation is not present in any of the directors' opinions as a goal or as a mean to improve learning. The distortions that occur in the relations between the support agencies and the primary school sometimes come from situations that originate in the human quality of the people, in their commitment and in their expectations for the position, in addition to an obsolete regulation or ignorance, many of them related to the way the teacher is oriented and the way he guides the process, the lack of knowledge about how the child learns and the absence of a self-analysis of his own work.
ABSTRACT: This report presents the results of an ethnographic investigation of the educational institution and therefore takes into account the testimonies of educators, principals, parents, students, and members of the administrative boards. * Firstly, the results of the evaluation of the teacher training workshops and the formation of the professional enrichment committee are presented. Also included the results of the execution of several workshops with the participating directors are included, the programmatic profile of the training course for teachers of I and II cycles and their design process, the details of the execution of the training course for school teachers "Administration for educational change and improvement", and a general synthesis of the results of the second year of development of the study and the main projections of the project for 1996-1997. Regarding the evaluation of the workshops, see 17 informants (14 teachers and 3 researchers) from the Hatillo Primary School No. 2. In this evaluation, it was revealed that the participants recognized elements such as the effort made and the time invested, as well as the quality work, a weight of the need to develop skills for collective work. The achievements acquired in the training point to personal enrichment, the development of communication skills, creativity and the attitude towards change and innovation, as well as an improvement in interpersonal relationships and work in the classroom. The workshops with the selected principals conclude that there are various problems about learning at primary school, many of them related to the way the teacher is oriented and guides the process, the lack of knowledge about how the child learns and the absence of self-analysis. of their work. It is striking, it does not make sense, that innovation is not present in any of the directors' opinions as a goal or as a mean to improve learning. The distortions that occur in the relations between the support agencies and the primary school sometimes come from situations that originate in the human quality of the people, in their commitment and in their expectations for the position, in addition to an obsolete regulation or ignorance, many of them related to the way the teacher is oriented and the way he guides the process, the lack of knowledge about how the child learns and the absence of a self-analysis of his own work.
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EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA, ETNOGRAFÍA, EDUCACIÓN, APRENDIZAJE, ESCUELAS, INVESTIGACIÓN, PRIMARY EDUCATION, ETHNOGRAPHY, LEARNING, SCHOOLS INVESTIGATION, EDUCATION